History/1260
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World History Timeline - 1260
Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, establishes China's Yuan Dynasty in 1260.
The Mamluks, who have ruled Egypt for the past 10 years, spare their country from Mongol rule and preserve the last bastion of Muslim culture when they kill Hulegu's general and revive the caliphate in 1260.
In 1260, the great Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame of Chartres, one of the most sublime creations of the Middle Ages, is consecrated.
The Latin Empire, founded in Constantinople, falls in 1261 when a Greek army drives the Latin King, Baldwin II, from the city. The Palaeologan family takes power and restores Byzantine control of the city.
In an attempt to end Hohenstaufen power in Italy, Pope Urban IV offers the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily to Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX of France, in 1262. Charles is crowned in Rome in 1265.
London's Covent Garden begins as a fruit and vegetable stand run by the monks of St. Peter's Abbey when they begin to sell the surplus from their garden in 1265.
The King of Naples and Sicily, Charles of Anjou, defeats his rival, Manfred, the Sicilian King, in a battle near Benevento in 1266. Conradin, son of the late Holy Roman Emperor Conrad IV, will soon make a claim to the Sicilian crown.
A new Dynasty begins in Delhi, India, with the succession of Sultan Balban in 1266.
The building of Kyoto's Sanjusangendo Temple is completed in 1266.
Roger Bacon, a scientist at Oxford University, draws plans for the magnetic needle and reading glasses.
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